in € m.

Three months ended

Change in %

Nine months ended

Change in %

Sep 30, 2008

Sep 30, 2007

Sep 30, 2008

Sep 30, 2007

N/M – Not meaningful

Net revenues

1,707

1,926

(11)

6,102

14,620

(58)

Provision for credit losses

66

(19)

N/M

46

(82)

N/M

Noninterest expenses

2,168

1,853

17

7,976

10,205

(22)

Minority interest

(20)

8

N/M

(32)

18

N/M

Income (loss) before income taxes

(507)

85

N/M

(1,889)

4,478

N/M

CORPORATE BANKING & SECURITIES (CB&S)

in € m.

Three months ended

Change in %

Nine months ended

Change in %

Sep 30, 2008

Sep 30, 2007

Sep 30, 2008

Sep 30, 2007

N/M – Not meaningful

Net revenues

1,016

1,265

(20)

4,079

12,691

(68)

Provision for credit losses

66

(17)

N/M

44

(80)

N/M

Noninterest expenses

1,758

1,454

21

6,769

8,999

(25)

Minority interest

(20)

8

N/M

(32)

18

N/M

Income (loss) before income taxes

(789)

(179)

N/M

(2,704)

3,754

N/M

2008 TO 2007 THREE MONTHS COMPARISON

Our SALES & TRADING businesses suffered from the sharp deterioration in market conditions, especially in late September following the bankruptcy filing by Lehman Brothers. As market conditions deteriorated, a number of market participants, including hedge funds, were forced to sell-down substantial positions in assets such as convertibles, investment-grade and high-yield bonds, default swaps and long-short equity strategies. These market conditions have continued in the fourth quarter of the year.

In this challenging environment, we marked down positions in our Credit Proprietary Trading and Equities Proprietary Trading (“EPT”) books to significantly lower levels. Proprietary positions have been reduced in size, particularly in EPT, although market liquidity was not sufficient for us to eliminate risk in all cases and we remain exposed to further deterioration in prices for these positions.

SALES & TRADING (DEBT AND OTHER PRODUCTS) generated revenues of € 924 million in the third quarter 2008 versus € 576 million in the third quarter 2007. If the reclassifications, in accordance with the amendments to IAS 39, had not been made, the income statement for the third quarter would have included negative fair value adjustments of € 527 million. The third quarter 2008 included trading losses of € 873 million in our Credit Proprietary Trading business. In addition, we had further mark-downs of € 705 million, which related to residential mortgage-backed securities (€ 202 million), commercial real estate loans (€ 163 million), further provisions against monoline insurers (€ 255 million) and impairment losses on available for sale positions (€ 85 million). The third quarter of 2007 included mark-downs of € 1.6 billion.

Revenues excluding mark-downs and proprietary trading losses remained robust given the difficult market environment. In our credit business, revenues have fallen year-on-year driven by a reduction in structured product activity. Revenues in foreign exchange, money markets and interest rate products were a record for a third quarter, due to both exceptionally strong client flows and favorable positioning.

SALES & TRADING (EQUITY) revenues were negative € 142 million in the third quarter 2008, a decrease of € 570 million versus the same quarter 2007. The decrease was primarily driven by losses in Equities Proprietary Trading of € 386 million. Revenues from equity derivatives were materially lower than in the third quarter 2007 due to lower customer activity in structured products and continued market dislocation in correlation and volatility. Performance was more robust in our other customer-facing equities businesses. Our prime brokerage business gained significant net new balances from hedge funds.

ORIGINATION AND ADVISORY generated revenues of negative € 99 million in the third quarter 2008 compared with positive € 148 million in the third quarter 2007. If the reclassifications, in accordance with the amendments to IAS 39, had not been made, the income statement for the third quarter would have included negative fair value adjustments of € 312 million, which were partly offset by a reduction of € 146 million in interest income on these assets transferred from Origination and Advisory to Loan Products. The reduction in revenues resulted from the continued weakness in the advisory and especially the financing markets. Volumes were significantly down versus the same period in 2007 as activity continued to be affected by credit market conditions. Although Advisory revenues decreased consistent with the decline in the overall market, we increased global market share of fees and saw our ranking rise to number five in the third quarter. We also achieved the number one position year-to-date in EMEA by fee market share, driven by our participation in major deals throughout 2008. In Origination (Equity), very challenging market conditions resulted in significantly reduced volumes with the market dominated by a few large transactions. In Origination (Debt), Investment Grade revenues decreased in a slowing market where the volatility hindered public bond execution. Overall, Origination (Debt) revenues were negatively impacted by limited new issuance in leveraged finance where very few large scale deals are possible. However, we continued to underwrite deals in the third quarter 2008 and the reduction of our leveraged finance commitment backlog is continuing with significant progress. We recorded mark-to-market losses, net of fees, of € 467 million against leveraged finance loans and loan commitments during the third quarter, compared to € 603 million in the prior year quarter. (Sources for all rankings, market volume and fee pool data: Thomson Reuters, Dealogic)

LOAN PRODUCTS revenues were € 500 million for the third quarter 2008, an increase of € 286 million, or 134 %, from the same period last year. The effect of the reclassifications in accordance with the amendments to IAS 39, “Reclassification of Financial Assets”, was to increase interest income by € 146 million on assets that were transferred from Origination and Advisory to Loan Products. The remaining increase was driven by net mark-to-market gains across the investment grade loan portfolio together with the associated hedges.

OTHER PRODUCTS revenues were negative € 167 million in the third quarter 2008, a decrease of € 66 million, or 65 %, compared to the prior year quarter. This mainly results from mark-to-market losses on investments held to back insurance policyholder claims in Abbey Life, which was acquired in the fourth quarter 2007. This effect is offset by policyholder benefits and claims in noninterest expenses and therefore has no overall impact on our net income.

In PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES, CB&S recorded a net charge of € 66 million in the third quarter 2008 compared to a net release of € 17 million in the prior year quarter. The provision for credit losses related to assets which had been reclassified in accordance with IAS 39 amounted to € 72 million.

NONINTEREST EXPENSES were € 1.8 billion in the third quarter 2008, an increase of 21 %, or € 305 million, compared to the third quarter 2007. The increase primarily reflects a net release in the third quarter 2007 to partially reverse performance-related compensation accruals made during the first half of 2007.

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES in CB&S was a loss of € 789 million in the third quarter 2008, compared to a loss of € 179 million in the prior year quarter.

2008 TO 2007 NINE MONTHS COMPARISON

In the first nine months of the year, SALES & TRADING (DEBT AND OTHER PRODUCTS) revenues were € 2.8 billion, a decrease of € 4.0 billion, or 58 %, versus the first nine months of 2007. The decline in revenues was primarily due to mark-downs on holdings of residential mortgage-backed securities and commercial real estate loans, further provisions against monoline insurers, and impairment losses on available for sale positions. Revenues included mark-downs of € 3.6 billion (first quarter € 885 million, second quarter € 2.1 billion and third quarter € 705 million), compared to € 1.6 billion in the prior year period. However, underlying customer activity remained strong. We experienced growth in revenues in foreign exchange, money markets and interest rates, which was partially offset by lower revenues in credit and residential mortgage-backed securities trading and proprietary trading losses.

In the first nine months of 2008, SALES & TRADING (EQUITY) generated revenues of € 1.4 billion, a decrease of € 2.1 billion, or 60 %, compared to the same period last year. In equity derivatives, revenues decreased year-on-year due to ongoing challenges in correlation trading and lower volumes in structured products. Revenues from cash equities trading grew in the Americas, but declined in Asia and Europe. Our prime brokerage business benefited from significant new securities balances from both existing and new clients, although revenue growth was hampered by the lower leverage employed by most hedge fund clients.

ORIGINATION AND ADVISORY generated negative revenues of € 878 million in the first nine months of 2008 compared to positive revenues of € 1.8 billion in the first nine months of 2007. The first nine months of 2008 included mark-to-market losses, net of fees, of € 2.4 billion against leveraged finance loans and loan commitments, compared to € 715 million in the prior year period. In addition, overall weakness in the advisory and financing markets led to a significant decrease in new business volume compared to the first nine months of 2007.

LOAN PRODUCTS revenues were € 1.1 billion in the first nine months of 2008, a € 304 million, or 41 %, increase on the same period last year. The increase was largely driven by net mark-to-market gains across the investment grade loan portfolio together with the associated hedges, and interest income on assets transferred from Origination and Advisory to Loan Products as a result of reclassifications in accordance with the amendments to IAS 39, “Reclassification of Financial Assets”.

OTHER PRODUCTS revenues were negative € 373 million in the first nine months of 2008, a decrease of € 111 million compared to the same period last year. This mainly results from mark-to-market losses on investments held to back insurance policyholder claims in Abbey Life. This effect is offset by policyholder benefits and claims in noninterest expenses and consequently has no impact on profitability.

CB&S recorded a net charge of € 44 million in PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES in the first nine months of 2008, compared to a net release of € 80 million in the first nine months of 2007.

CB&S’s NONINTEREST EXPENSES of € 6.8 billion in the first nine months of 2008 were € 2.2 billion, or 25 %, lower than in the first nine months of the prior year. The decrease primarily reflects lower performance-related compensation in line with business results.

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES in CB&S was a loss of € 2.7 billion in the first nine months of 2008, compared to income of € 3.8 billion in the first nine months of 2007.

AMENDMENTS TO IAS 39 AND IFRS 7, “RECLASSIFICATION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS”

The results in the current quarter were significantly impacted by the application of the amendments to IAS 39 and IFRS 7, “Reclassification of Financial Assets” which were approved by the IASB and endorsed by the EU in October 2008. These amendments align IFRS with U.S. GAAP by permitting certain reclassifications out of trading assets and financial assets available for sale after initial recognition.

We identified assets, eligible under the amendments, for which at July 1, 2008, we had a clear change of intent to hold for the foreseeable future rather than to exit or trade in the short term. In these instances, management believes the intrinsic value of the assets exceeds their estimated fair value, which has been significantly adversely impacted by the reduced liquidity in the financial markets. Management believes returns on these assets will be optimized by holding them for the foreseeable future rather than through exit in the short term. The reclassifications align more closely the accounting with the business intent.

Under the terms of the amendments, we made the reclassifications with effect from July 1, 2008, at fair value on that date. All reclassifications were to loans.

The impacts of these reclassifications for CIB are summarized in the following table. The consequential impacts on credit market risk disclosures provided in this management report are discussed in the appropriate sections.

 

Jul 1, 2008

Three months ended Sep 30, 2008

 

Carrying value in € bn.

Impact on income before income taxes in € m.

Impact on net gains (losses) not recognized in the income statement
in € m.

1

In addition to the impact in CIB, income before income taxes increased by € 5 million in PBC.

Sales & Trading – Debt

 

 

 

Trading assets reclassified to loans

5.9

397

Financial assets available for sale reclassified to loans

11.9

121

585

Origination and Advisory

 

 

 

Trading assets reclassified to loans

6.9

300

Loan products

 

 

 

Financial assets available for sale reclassified to loans

0.2

2

64

Total

24.9

8201

649

Of the amount reclassified to loans, € 7.1 billion related to funded leveraged finance loans which were entered into as part of an originate to distribute strategy. € 9.5 billion related to assets contained within consolidated asset backed commercial paper conduits. The remainder relates primarily to assets which were acquired or originated with the intent to trade or exit through securitization.

UPDATE ON KEY CREDIT MARKET EXPOSURES

Ongoing market dislocations and illiquidity in the credit markets may continue to impact the exposure to fair value changes in our profit and loss account (“P&L”) on the remaining risk positions classified as trading assets (including protection purchased from monoline insurers) of those CB&S businesses that have been heavily impacted by the global credit crisis. These businesses are primarily those relating to credit structuring, residential mortgages, commercial real estate and leveraged finance. The following paragraphs summarize what we consider to be the most significant positions exposed to fair value movements through the P&L as of the end of the third quarter of 2008. Assets reclassified to loans under the amendments to IAS 39 have been excluded from the analysis as they no longer create fair value movements through the P&L.

CDO TRADING AND ORIGINATION BUSINESSES: The following table outlines the overall U.S. subprime residential mortgage-related exposures in our CDO trading businesses as of September 30, 2008 and June 30, 2008.

CDO subprime exposure – Trading

Sep 30, 2008

Jun 30, 2008

in € m.

Subprime
ABS CDO
gross
exposure

Hedges and
other
protection
purchased

Subprime
ABS CDO
net
exposure

Subprime
ABS CDO
gross
exposure

Hedges and
other
protection
purchased

Subprime
ABS CDO
net
exposure

Super Senior tranches

880

(376)

504

1,076

(381)

695

Mezzanine tranches

290

(348)

(58)

350

(439)

(89)

Total Super Senior and Mezzanine tranches

1,170

(724)

446

1,426

(820)

606

Other net subprime-related exposure held by CDO businesses

 

 

207

 

 

185

Total net subprime exposure in CDO businesses

 

 

653

 

 

791

In the above table, our exposure as of September 30, 2008 excludes assets that were reclassified from trading to loans and receivables under the provisions of the amended IAS 39, “Reclassification of Financial Assets”, with an effective transfer date of July 1, 2008. The impact of the transfer was to reduce our P&L exposure to fair value movements as of September 30, 2008 by € 79 million.

Exposure represents our potential loss in the event of a 100 % default of subprime securities and subprime-related ABS CDO, assuming zero recovery. It is not an indication of net delta adjusted trading risk (the net delta adjusted trading risk measure is used to ensure comparability between different ABS CDO and other subprime exposures; for each subprime position the delta represents the change of the position in the related security which would have the same sensitivity to a given change in the market).

The various gross components of the overall net exposure shown above represent different vintages, locations, credit ratings and other market-sensitive factors. Therefore, while the overall numbers above provide a view of the absolute levels of our exposure to an extreme market movement, actual future profit and losses will depend on actual market movements, basis movements between different components of our positions, and our ability to adjust hedges in these circumstances. As of September 30, 2008, the Super Senior and Mezzanine gross exposures and hedges consisted of approximately 1 % 2007, 32 % 2006, 35 % 2005 and 32 % 2004 and earlier vintages.

ABS CDO valuations are driven by parameters which can be separated into primary and secondary. Primary parameters are quantitative inputs into the pricing model. Secondary parameters can be qualitative (geographical concentration) or quantitative (historical default rates), and are used to determine the appropriate values for the primary parameters. Secondary parameters are used as guidelines to support the reasonable estimates for primary parameters. Key primary parameters driving valuation for CDO assets include forward rates, credit spreads, prepayment speeds, and correlation, default and recovery rates. Our assumptions are benchmarked against market transactions to the level possible. We have also classified ABS CDO as subprime if 50 % or more of the underlying collateral are home equity loans.

In addition to subprime-related CDO exposure, we also have exposure to ABS CDO positions backed by U.S. Alt-A mortgage collateral. As of September 30, 2008, gross exposure for these positions on an equivalent basis to the above was € 282 million and net exposure was € 125 million. As of June 30, 2008, gross exposure was € 381 million and net exposure was € 176 million. Our exposure as of September 30, 2008 excludes assets that were reclassified from trading to loans and receivables under the provisions of the amended IAS 39, “Reclassification of Financial Assets”, with an effective transfer date of July 1, 2008. The impact of the transfer was to reduce our P&L exposure to fair value movements as of September 30, 2008 by € 8 million.

Our CDO businesses also have exposure to CDOs backed by other asset classes, including commercial mortgages, trust preferred securities, and collateralized loan obligations. These exposures are typically hedged through transactions arranged with other market participants or through other related market instruments. Actual future profits and losses will depend on actual market movements, basis movements between different components of our positions, and our ability to adjust hedges in these circumstances.

In addition to the exposure classified as “trading”, the table below summarizes our exposure to U.S. subprime ABS CDOs classified as “Available for Sale”. These exposures arise from activities with Group sponsored consolidated asset-backed commercial paper conduits. While changes in the fair value of available for sale securities generally are recorded in equity, certain reductions in fair value are reflected in profit or loss. In the third quarter 2008 results, we recorded charges in profit or loss of € 70 million against these available for sale positions which have been previously recorded in equity. As of September 30, 2008, the remaining amounts recorded in equity against these positions were € 14 million.

CDO subprime exposure – Available for sale and short positions on trading book

Exposure

in € m.

Sep 30, 2008

Jun 30, 2008

Available for sale

111

306

Short positions on trading book

(87)

Total net CDO subprime exposure

111

219

In the above table, our available for sale exposure as of September 30, 2008 excludes assets that were reclassified from available for sale to loans and receivables under the provisions of the amended IAS 39, “Reclassification of Financial Assets”, with an effective transfer date of July 1, 2008. The impact of the transfer was to reduce our net exposure to fair value movements as of September 30, 2008 by € 101 million. The impact on our profit or loss was an increase of € 119 million by not recording an impairment charge for available for sale positions, and in equity we recorded a reduction of € 44 million against these available for sale positions.

RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE TRADING BUSINESSES: We also have ongoing exposure to the U.S. residential mortgage market through our trading, origination and securitization business in residential mortgages. The credit sensitive exposures are summarized below. Our analysis excludes both agency mortgage backed securities and agency eligible loans because we do not consider them to be credit sensitive products. Agency mortgage backed securities are not considered to be credit sensitive products as the timely payment of principal and interest on the underlying loans is guaranteed by government sponsored entities (“GSEs”). Agency eligible loans are not considered to be credit sensitive products as they are underwritten to meet agency guidelines, which allow them to be sold to GSEs. Our analysis also excludes interest-only and inverse interest-only positions which are negatively correlated to deteriorating markets.

Other U.S. residential mortgage business exposure

Exposure

in € m.

Sep 30, 2008

Sep 30, 2008

1

Alt-A gross exposure as of June 30, 2008 has been revised upwards by € 91 million due to the reclassification of certain financial instruments from a hedge to an asset. It is offset by a corresponding increase in hedges and other protection purchased and has no impact on the total net exposure as of June 30, 2008.

Alt-A

3,910

4,2941

Subprime

37

103

Other

1,508

1,574

Total other U.S. residential mortgage gross assets

5,455

5,971

Hedges and other protection purchased

(4,838)

(5,102)

Other trading-related net positions

512

592

Total net other U.S. residential mortgage business exposure

1,129

1,461

In the above table, our exposure as of September 30, 2008 excludes assets that were reclassified from trading to loans and receivables under the provisions of the amended IAS 39, “Reclassification of Financial Assets”, with an effective transfer date of July 1, 2008. The impact of the transfer was to reduce our P&L exposure to fair value movements as of September 30, 2008 by € 417 million.

Exposure represents our potential loss in the event of a 100 % default of RMBS bonds, loans and associated hedges, assuming a zero recovery. It is not an indication of net delta adjusted trading risk (the net delta adjusted trading risk measure is used to ensure comparability between different residential mortgage-backed securities and other exposures; for each synthetic position the delta represents the change of the position in the related security which would have the same sensitivity to a given change in the market).

The various gross components of the overall net exposure shown above represent different vintages, locations, credit ratings and other market-sensitive factors. Therefore, while the overall numbers above provide a view of the absolute levels of our exposure to an extreme market movement, actual future profits and losses will depend on actual market movements, basis movements between different components of our positions and our ability to adjust hedges in these circumstances. On September 30, 2008, the Alt-A and subprime gross assets, and hedges and other protection purchased, consisted of approximately 85 % 2007, 13 % 2006 and 2 % 2005 and earlier vintages. The credit ratings on the total Alt-A and subprime gross assets, and hedges and other protection purchased, were approximately 84 % AAA.

Hedges consist of a number of different market instruments, including protection provided by monoline insurers, single-name CDS contracts with market counterparties and index-based contracts.

During the third quarter 2008 we recorded losses of € 144 million, excluding impacts of monoline provisions which are included in the monoline disclosure, in our U.S. residential mortgage business, primarily relating to the Alt-A exposures that are disclosed in the table above.

CB&S’s European “originate to distribute” mortgage business has remaining exposures to residential mortgages in trading assets which are summarized in the table below. During the third quarter 2008, we incurred losses of € 58 million on mark-downs of these trading assets.

European residential mortgage business exposure

Exposure

in € m.

Sep 30, 2008

Jun 30, 2008

United Kingdom

312

1,290

Italy

75

296

Germany

18

176

Spain

70

Total European residential mortgage business exposure

405

1,831

In the above table, our exposure as of September 30, 2008 excludes assets that were reclassified from trading to loans and receivables under the provisions of the amended IAS 39, “Reclassification of Financial Assets”, with an effective transfer date of July 1, 2008. The impact of the transfer was to reduce our P&L exposure to fair value movements as of September 30, 2008 by € 1.2 billion (thereof United Kingdom € 779 million, Italy € 199 million, Germany € 142 million and Spain € 59 million).

EXPOSURE TO MONOLINE INSURERS: The deterioration of the U.S. subprime mortgage and related markets has generated large exposures for financial guarantors, such as monoline insurers, that have insured or guaranteed the value of pools of collateral referenced by CDOs and other market-traded securities. Actual claims against monoline insurers will only become due if we incur losses because of defaults in the underlying assets (or collateral). There is ongoing uncertainty as to whether some monoline insurers will be able to meet all their liabilities to banks and other buyers of protection. Under certain conditions (e.g., liquidation) we can accelerate claims regardless of actual losses on the underlying assets.

The following table summarizes the fair value of our counterparty exposures to monoline insurers with respect to residential mortgage-related activity, on the basis of the fair value of the assets compared with the notional value guaranteed or underwritten by monoline insurers. The table shows the associated credit valuation adjustments (“CVA”) that we have recorded against the exposures. The credit valuation adjustments are assessed name-by-name based on externally determined credit ratings and, in the case of those deemed unlikely to be able to meet their liabilities in full, an in-depth analysis of the facts and circumstances by our Credit Risk Management function.

Monoline exposure related to U.S. residential mortgages

in € m.

Sep 30, 2008

Jun 30, 2008

Notional amount

Fair value prior to CVA1

CVA1

Fair value after CVA1

Notional amount

Fair value prior to CVA1

CVA1

Fair value after CVA1

1

Credit valuation adjustment

AAA Monolines:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Super Senior ABS CDO

Other subprime

83

41

(0)

41

84

18

18

Alt-A

5,155

1,192

(17)

1,175

4,766

837

(6)

831

Total AAA Monolines

5,238

1,233

(17)

1,216

4,849

855

(6)

849

Non AAA Investment Grade Monolines:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Super Senior ABS CDO

286

251

(176)

75

Other subprime

118

66

(6)

59

114

62

(3)

59

Alt-A

Total Non AAA Investment Grade Monolines

118

66

(6)

59

400

313

(178)

134

Non Investment Grade Monolines:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Super Senior ABS CDO

1,123

1,005

(804)

201

785

653

(534)

119

Other subprime

182

1

(0)

1

190

1

1

Alt-A

1,359

346

(35)

312

1,486

228

(23)

205

Total Non Investment Grade Monolines

2,664

1,353

(839)

514

2,462

882

(557)

325

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Super Senior ABS CDO

1,123

1,005

(804)

201

1,071

904

(710)

194

Total other subprime

383

108

(7)

102

388

81

(3)

78

Total Alt-A

6,514

1,538

(51)

1,487

6,252

1,065

(29)

1,037

Total

8,020

2,652

(862)

1,790

7,711

2,050

(741)

1,309

The ratings in the table above are based on external ratings. We have applied the lower of Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s credit ratings as of September 30, 2008 and June 30, 2008.

The table above excludes counterparty exposure to monoline insurers that relates to wrapped bonds. A wrapped bond is one that is insured or guaranteed by a third party. As at September 30, 2008 and June 30, 2008, the exposure on wrapped bonds related to U.S. residential mortgages was € 50 million and € 63 million, respectively, which represents an estimate of the potential mark-downs of wrapped assets in the event of monoline defaults. Our estimate of potential mark-downs as of September 30, 2008 is impacted by assets that were reclassified from trading to loans and receivables under the provisions of the amended IAS 39, “Reclassification of Financial Assets”, with an effective transfer date of July 1, 2008. The impact of the transfer was to reduce our estimate of potential P&L mark-downs as of September 30, 2008 by € 14 million.

A proportion of this mark-to-market monoline exposure has been mitigated with CDS protection arranged with other market counterparties and other economic hedge activity.

In addition to the residential mortgage-related activities shown in the table above, we have other exposures of € 3.2 billion (thereof CDS € 3.0 billion, wrapped bonds € 234 million) as of September 30, 2008, compared to € 2.2 billion (thereof CDS € 1.7 billion, wrapped bonds € 448 million) as of June 30, 2008, related to net counterparty exposure to monoline insurers, based on the mark-to-market value of other protected assets. These arise from a range of client activity, including collateralized loan obligations, commercial mortgage-backed securities, trust preferred securities, student loans and public sector or municipal debt. Our estimate of potential mark-downs on wrapped bonds as of September 30, 2008 is impacted by assets that were reclassified from trading to loans and receivables under the provisions of the amended IAS 39, “Reclassification of Financial Assets”, with an effective transfer date of July 1, 2008. The impact of the transfer was to reduce our estimate of potential P&L mark-downs as of September 30, 2008 by € 208 million.

As of September 30, 2008, our total CVA for monoline exposures was € 1.0 billion (thereof mortgage-related € 862 million, other exposures € 178 million), compared to € 843 million (thereof mortgage-related € 741 million, other exposures € 102 million) as of June 30, 2008. The total charge in profit or loss for the quarter was € 255 million.

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE BUSINESS: Our Commercial Real Estate business takes positions in commercial mortgage whole loans which are originated and either held with the intent to sell, syndicate, securitize or to otherwise distribute to third party investors, or held on an amortized cost basis. The following is a summary of our exposure to commercial mortgage whole loans which are held on a fair value basis as of September 30, 2008 and June 30, 2008. This excludes our portfolio of secondary market commercial mortgage-backed securities which are actively traded and priced.

Commercial Real Estate traded whole loan exposure

Gross exposure

in € m.

Sep 30, 2008

Jun 30, 2008

1

The June 30, 2008 comparatives in the above tables have been amended as follows: Funded positions have been updated from € 15,949 million to € 15,917 million to show that the acquisition value was less than the notional value of some loans as they had been purchased in the secondary market at a value less than par; Net risk reduction has been amended from € (3,991) million to € (3,797) million to correctly reflect the market value of such risk reduction transactions and fees on remaining exposure have been amended to € 160 million from € 166 million.

Total gross traded whole loan exposure (all funded) [A]

12,358

15,9171

Net risk reduction [B]

(2,999)

(3,797)1

Total net traded whole loan exposure

9,359

12,120

 

 

 

Gross exposure by region:

 

 

Germany

5,388

6,500

North America

5,130

7,409

Other Europe

1,840

1,947

Asia/Pacific

61

Gross exposure by loan type:

 

 

Office

2,997

4,223

Hotel

3,493

3,735

Retail

2,621

2,910

Multi-Family

1,721

2,808

Leisure

939

1,000

Mixed Use

352

827

Other

235

414

Mark-to-market losses against loans

Three months ended

in € m.

Sep 30, 2008

Jun 30, 2008

1

The June 30, 2008 comparatives in the above tables have been amended as follows: Funded positions have been updated from € 15,949 million to € 15,917 million to show that the acquisition value was less than the notional value of some loans as they had been purchased in the secondary market at a value less than par; Net risk reduction has been amended from € (3,991) million to € (3,797) million to correctly reflect the market value of such risk reduction transactions and fees on remaining exposure have been amended to € 160 million from € 166 million.

Net mark-downs excluding hedges

(30)

(543)

Gain (loss) on specific hedges

(133)

234

Net mark-downs including specific hedges

(163)

(309)

 

 

 

 

Sep 30, 2008

Jun 30, 2008

Life-to-date gross mark-downs excluding fees and specific hedges on remaining exposure [C]

(972)

(1,277)

Fees on remaining exposure

156

1601

Life-to-date net mark-downs excluding specific hedges on remaining exposure

(816)

(1,117)

 

 

 

Carrying value of loans held on a fair value basis, gross of risk reduction [A-C]

11,386

14,640

Carrying value of loans held on a fair value basis, net of risk reduction [A-B-C]

8,387

10,842

In the above table, our exposure as of September 30, 2008 excludes assets that were reclassified from trading to loans and receivables under the provisions of the amended IAS 39, “Reclassification of Financial Assets”, with an effective transfer date of July 1, 2008. The impact of the transfer was to reduce our trading loans subject to fair value movements through the P&L as of September 30, 2008 by € 1.3 billion and to increase our loans accounted for on an amortized cost basis by a corresponding amount.

The above table excludes any exposure to The Cosmopolitan Resort and Casino. In September 2008, we have foreclosed on the property. The fair value of the loan at the date of transfer was € 799 million. The property is an investment property under construction and is included in “Property and Equipment”.

LEVERAGED FINANCE BUSINESS: The following is a summary of our exposures to leveraged loan and other financing commitments arising from the activities of our Leveraged Finance business as of September 30, 2008 and June 30, 2008. These activities include private equity transactions and other buyout arrangements. Also shown are the mark-downs taken against these loans and loan commitments as of September 30, 2008.

Leveraged Finance exposure (Fair value basis)

Gross exposure

in € m.

Sep 30, 2008

Jun 30, 20081

1

The June 30, 2008, comparatives in the above tables have been amended to exclude loans accounted for on an amortized cost basis of € 1,422 million as well as new exposures entered into in 2008, which were transacted at market rates and have a fair value of € 1,273 million. In addition, this has impacted net mark-downs excluding hedges which have increased from € 200 million to € 204 million.

Funded positions

1,699

8,944

Unfunded commitments

11,781

15,184

Total Leveraged Finance exposure [A]

13,480

24,128

Gross exposure by region:

 

 

North America

13,065

17,132

Europe

367

6,856

Asia/Pacific

48

140

Gross exposure by industry sector:

 

 

Telecommunications

6,587

6,428

Chemicals

5,416

4,829

Pharmaceuticals

-

4,679

Media

586

2,241

Hospitality & Gaming

231

2,711

Leasing

21

1,116

Services

379

803

Healthcare

178

698

Other

82

623

Mark-to-market losses against loans and loan commitments

Three months ended

in € m.

Sep 30, 2008

Jun 30, 20081

1

The June 30, 2008, comparatives in the above tables have been amended to exclude loans accounted for on an amortized cost basis of € 1,422 million as well as new exposures entered into in 2008, which were transacted at market rates and have a fair value of € 1,273 million. In addition, this has impacted net mark-downs excluding hedges which have increased from € 200 million to € 204 million.

Net mark-downs excluding hedges

(467)

(204)

 

 

 

 

Sep 30, 2008

Jun 30, 20081

Life-to-date gross mark-downs excluding fees and hedges on remaining exposure [B]

(1,598)

(2,251)

Fees on remaining exposure

253

459

Life-to-date net mark-downs excluding hedges on remaining exposure

(1,345)

(1,793)

 

 

 

Exposure to loans and loan commitments (Fair value basis) [A-B]

11,882

21,877

The table above excludes both new exposures entered into in 2008, which were transacted at market rates and have a fair value of € 938 million, and loans accounted for on an amortized cost basis of € 9.7 billion. Included in the loans accounted for on an amortized cost basis are assets that were reclassified from trading to loans and receivables under the provisions of the amended IAS 39, “Reclassification of Financial Assets”, with an effective transfer date of July 1, 2008. The impact of the transfer was to reduce our trading loans subject to fair value movements through the P&L as of September 30, 2008 by € 8.1 billion (gross) and to increase our loans accounted for on an amortized cost basis by a corresponding amount.

During the second and third quarter of 2008, we entered into transactions with three Special Purpose Entities to derecognize certain, predominantly U.S. leveraged loans and commercial real estate loans that were held at fair value through profit or loss. Please refer to Special Purpose Entities and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements for more information.

GLOBAL TRANSACTION BANKING (GTB)

in € m.

Three months ended

Change in %

Nine months ended

Change in %

Sep 30, 2008

Sep 30, 2007

Sep 30, 2008

Sep 30, 2007

N/M – Not meaningful

Net revenues

692

661

5

2,023

1,928

5

Provision for credit losses

0

(2)

N/M

2

(1)

N/M

Noninterest expenses

410

399

3

1,206

1,206

0

Minority interest

N/M

N/M

Income before income taxes

281

263

7

815

724

13

2008 TO 2007 THREE MONTHS COMPARISON

GTB generated third quarter NET REVENUES of € 692 million, an increase of € 31 million, or 5 %, versus the same period last year. The increase was mainly related to Trade Finance and was driven by higher volumes in the documentary business and a stronger guarantee business in Asia/Pacific and Europe. Cash Management also generated higher revenues, resulting from significantly increased transaction volumes in both the Euro and U.S. dollar clearing business.

In PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES, no charge was recorded in the third quarter 2008, compared to a net release of € 2 million in the same quarter of the previous year.

NONINTEREST EXPENSES were € 410 million in the third quarter 2008, up € 11 million, or 3 %, compared to the same quarter last year. This development was mainly driven by an increase in staff levels as well as higher transaction-related costs.

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES was a record third quarter of € 281 million, an increase of € 18 million, or 7 %, compared to the prior year quarter.

2008 TO 2007 NINE MONTHS COMPARISON

GTB’s NET REVENUES for the first nine months of 2008 were € 2.0 billion, an increase of € 95 million, or 5 %, compared to the first nine months of 2007. This increase was predominantly attributable to the Trade Finance and Cash Management businesses. The revenue increase in Trade Finance was mainly due to higher volumes in the documentary business as well as a stronger guarantee business in Asia/Pacific, Europe, and the Americas. Higher Cash Management-related revenues were mainly driven by increased transaction volumes in the Euro clearing business.

In PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES, a net charge of € 2 million was recorded in the first nine months of 2008, compared to a net release of € 1 million in the first nine months of 2007.

NONINTEREST EXPENSES were € 1.2 billion in the first nine months of 2008, in line with the prior year period. Higher costs from increased staff numbers in order to support further business growth were effectively offset by cost containment measures, efficiency improvements and lower performance-related compensation.

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES rose by € 91 million, or 13 %, versus the first nine months of 2007 to € 815 million.