Overall, the global economy developed positively in 2007, posting above-average growth of 4.9%. While the growth rate in
emerging markets was sustained at nearly 8%, there was a slowdown in the industrial nations and especially the U.S. Real GDP in the U.S. grew by an average of just 2.2% in 2007 compared with 2.9% in 2006. By contrast, the euro zone nearly managed to maintain its growth momentum at 2.7%. In Germany, growth slowed to 2.5% from 2.9% in 2006, but remained strong despite the 3 percentage point VAT increase at the beginning of 2007.
In the banking sector, the year 2007 featured two distinctively different halves. The first six months of 2007 saw the continuation of a benign environment and robust capital markets, and all of our businesses delivered strong results. Our income before income tax expense reached a record level for the first six months. In the second half of the year, however, the subprime crisis caused widespread concern, as well as increased volatility and a loss of investor confidence in the financial markets. Unexpectedly high losses reported by many market participants, and a growing uncertainty about whether further losses were forthcoming, caused the interbank,
securitization, and syndicate markets to dry up. Results in our capital-markets related businesses were negatively impacted by the market conditions in the second half of 2007. These results were limited somewhat by the strength of our risk management and were in part offset by those in most other areas of CIB, as well as in PCAM and CI, highlighting the benefits of our diversified global business
portfolio. Despite the particular challenges of 2007, we reported one of the best financial years in our history and increased our earnings versus 2006, while also strengthening our competitive position.
In 2007, income before income tax expense was € 8.7 billion, a 5% increase over 2006, and revenues were € 30.7 billion, up 8%. We reported a pre-tax return on
average active equity of 29% in 2007 and 33% in 2006, with the decline due largely to an increase in average active equity to € 29.8 billion in 2007 versus € 25.5 billion in 2006 (pre-tax return on average shareholders’ equity was 24% and 28%, for 2007 and 2006, respectively). In 2007, net income was € 6.5 billion, up 7% versus 2006. Diluted
earnings per share increased by 14% to € 13.05.
Total CIB net revenues advanced by 2% to € 19.1 billion, with increases in transaction services and advisory offsetting a decline in Origination (debt), mainly related to leveraged finance activities. Overall results from Sales & Trading businesses in CIB were flat year-on-year. Increases in our customer-oriented businesses, such as foreign exchange, money markets, rates and equities trading, offset lower results on
credit trading, which were due largely to the stressed credit markets in the second half of 2007. PCAM’s net revenues increased by € 814 million, largely driven by acquisition-related business and organic growth. Net revenues in CI were € 943 million above those of 2006 due mainly to gains on sales from our industrial holdings portfolio.
Our total noninterest expenses were € 21.4 billion in 2007 compared to € 19.9 billion in 2006. Compensation and benefits expenses were up 5% due mainly to a 9,442 increase in headcount and the accelerated recognition of share-based compensation expense following a new definition of early retirement eligibility for the awards granted under the DB Equity Plan in 2007. General and administrative expenses for the year increased by 13% due largely to the impact of acquired businesses.
In 2007, the provision for credit losses was € 612 million compared to € 298 million in 2006. The increase was due largely to acquisition-related and organic growth in PBC and a provision related to a single counterparty relationship in CIB.
The following table presents our condensed consolidated statement of income for 2007 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
2007 increase | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
in € m. (except percentages) |
2007 |
2006 |
in € |
in % | |||
| |||||||
|
Net interest income |
8,849 |
7,008 |
1,841 |
26 | |||
|
Provision for credit losses |
612 |
298 |
314 |
105 | |||
|
Net interest income after provision for credit losses |
8,237 |
6,710 |
1,527 |
23 | |||
|
Commissions and fee income |
12,289 |
11,195 |
1,094 |
10 | |||
|
Net gains (losses) on financial assets/liabilities at |
7,175 |
8,892 |
(1,717) |
(19) | |||
|
Net gains (losses) on |
793 |
591 |
202 |
34 | |||
|
Net income (loss) from |
353 |
419 |
(66) |
(16) | |||
|
Other income |
1,286 |
389 |
897 |
N/M | |||
|
Total noninterest income |
21,896 |
21,486 |
410 |
2 | |||
|
Total net revenues |
30,133 |
28,196 |
1,937 |
7 | |||
|
Compensation and benefits |
13,122 |
12,498 |
624 |
5 | |||
|
General and administrative expenses |
7,954 |
7,069 |
885 |
13 | |||
|
Policyholder benefits and claims |
193 |
67 |
126 |
188 | |||
|
Impairment of intangible assets |
128 |
31 |
97 |
N/M | |||
|
Restructuring activities |
(13) |
192 |
(205) |
N/M | |||
|
Total noninterest expenses |
21,384 |
19,857 |
1,527 |
8 | |||
|
Income before income tax expense |
8,749 |
8,339 |
410 |
5 | |||
|
Income tax expense |
2,239 |
2,260 |
(21) |
(1) | |||
|
Net income |
6,510 |
6,079 |
431 |
7 | |||
|
Net income attributable to minority interest |
36 |
9 |
27 |
N/M | |||
|
Net income attributable to Deutsche Bank shareholders |
6,474 |
6,070 |
404 |
7 | |||

