The regulatory capital adequacy guidelines applicable to the Group are set forth by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, the secretariat of which is provided by the Bank for International Settlements (“
BIS”), and by European Council directives, as implemented into German law. The German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht, referred to as BaFin) in cooperation with the Deutsche Bundesbank supervises the Group’s compliance with such guidelines. Effective December 31, 2001 the BaFin permitted the Group to calculate its BIS capital adequacy ratios on the basis of the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with
U.S. GAAP.
The
BIS capital ratio is the principal measure of capital adequacy for internationally active banks. This ratio compares a bank’s regulatory capital with its counterparty risks and market price risks (which the Group refers to collectively as the “risk position”). Counterparty risk is measured for asset and off-balance sheet exposures according to broad categories of relative
credit risk. The Group’s
market risk component is a multiple of its
value-at-risk figure, which is calculated for regulatory purposes based on the Group’s internal models. These models were approved by the BaFin for use in determining the Group’s market risk equivalent component of its risk position. A bank’s regulatory capital is divided into three tiers (core or Tier I capital, supplementary or Tier II capital, and Tier III capital). Core or Tier I capital consists primarily of share capital (except for cumulative preference shares), additional paid-in capital, retained earnings and hybrid capital components, such as noncumulative
trust preferred securities and equity contributed on silent partnership interests (stille Beteiligungen), less intangible assets (principally
goodwill) and the impact from the tax law changes (as described below). Supplementary or Tier II capital consists primarily of cumulative preference shares, profit participation rights (Genussrechte), cumulative trust preferred securities, long-term subordinated debt, unrealized gains on listed securities and other inherent loss allowance. Tier III capital consists mainly of certain short-term subordinated liabilities and it may only cover market price risk. Banks may also use Tier I and Tier II capital that is in excess of the minimum required to cover counterparty risk (excess Tier I and Tier II capital) in order to cover market price risk. The minimum BIS total capital ratio (Tier I + Tier II + Tier III) is 8 % of the risk position. The minimum
BIS core capital ratio (Tier I) is 4 % of the risk-weighted positions and 2.29 % of the market risk equivalent. The minimum core capital ratio for the total risk position therefore depends on the weighted-average of risk-weighted positions and
market risk equivalent. Under BIS guidelines, the amount of subordinated debt that may be included as Tier II capital is limited to 50 % of Tier I capital. Total Tier II capital is limited to 100 % of Tier I capital. Tier III capital is limited to 250 % of the Tier I capital not required to cover counterparty risk.
The effect of the 1999/ 2000 German Tax Reform Legislation on
securities available for sale is treated differently for the regulatory capital calculation and financial accounting. For financial accounting purposes, deferred tax provisions for unrealized gains on securities available for sale are recorded directly to other
comprehensive income whereas the adjustment to the related deferred tax liabilities for a change in expected effective income tax rates is recorded as an adjustment of income tax expense in current period earnings. The positive impact from the above on retained earnings of the Group from the two important German tax law changes in 1999 and 2000 amounts to approximately € 2.1 billion for both December 31, 2006 and 2005. For the purpose of calculating the regulatory capital, unrealized gains on securities available for sale (including the aforementioned positive impacts from the tax law changes on retained earnings) are excluded from Tier I capital.
The following table presents a summary of the Group’s capital adequacy calculation as of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
|
in € m. (except percentages) |
Dec 31, 2006 |
Dec 31, 2005 |
|
Risk-weighted positions |
264,049 |
240,696 |
|
Market risk equivalent1 |
11,588 |
10,506 |
|
Risk position |
275,637 |
251,202 |
|
Core capital (Tier I) |
24,498 |
21,898 |
|
Supplementary capital (Tier II) |
10,825 |
11,988 |
|
Available Tier III capital |
– |
– |
|
Total regulatory capital |
35,323 |
33,886 |
|
Core capital ratio (Tier I) |
8.9 % |
8.7 % |
|
Capital ratio (Tier I + II + III) |
12.8 % |
13.5 % |
|
1 |
A multiple of the Group’s value-at-risk, calculated with a probability level of 99 % and a ten-day holding period. |
BIS rules and the German Banking Act require the Group to cover its market price risk as of December 31, 2006, with € 927 million of regulatory capital (Tier I + II + III). The Group met this requirement entirely with Tier I and Tier II capital.
The Group’s supplementary capital (Tier II) of € 10.8 billion on December 31, 2006, amounted to 44 % of core capital.
The Group’s capital ratio was 12.8 % on December 31, 2006, significantly higher than the 8 % minimum required by the BIS guidelines.
Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain orders, and possibly additional discretionary actions by the BaFin and other regulators, that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Group’s businesses.
The components of core and supplementary capital for the Group of companies consolidated for regulatory purposes are as follows at December 31, 2006, according to BIS.
|
Core capital (in € m.) |
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
Common shares |
1,343 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
14,424 |
|
Retained earnings, common shares in treasury, equity classified as obligation to purchase common shares, adjustment to apply initially SFAS 158, foreign currency translation |
16,471 |
|
Minority interests |
903 |
|
Noncumulative trust preferred securities |
4,496 |
|
Items deducted (principally goodwill and tax effect of available for sale securities) |
(13,139) |
|
Total core capital |
24,498 |
|
Supplementary capital (in € m.) |
Dec 31, 2006 |
|
Unrealized gains on listed securities (45 % eligible) |
1,262 |
|
Other inherent loss allowance |
387 |
|
Cumulative preferred securities |
759 |
|
Subordinated liabilities, if eligible according to BIS |
8,417 |
|
Total supplementary capital |
10,825 |
The group of companies consolidated for regulatory purposes includes all subsidiaries in the meaning of the German Banking Act that are classified as credit institutions, financial services institutions and financial enterprises or bank services enterprises. It does not include insurance companies or companies outside the finance sector.

